| The
1911 Polk Directory indicated there were several other
landings which included the dock at Rainier Beach connecting
with Kennydale, sometimes making a stop at the south tip
of Mercer Island. The hourly ferry service available between
the landing at Houghton, north of Renton, and Madison
Park was also listed.
Others
included the landing called County Dock located on the
West shore of Mercer Island and providing daily service
to Leschi, and there was the landing at Hazelwood, on
the east-side, that had six boats daily to Leschi. Colemans
Landing was on the east shore and also had daily service
to Leschi Park, which must have been a busy place.
The
passengers aboard the L. T. Haas are probably getting
ready to disembark and those on the dock appear to be
waiting to board for their return trip. We speculate
that the crowd of people are prospective real estate
buyers who rode the Yesler cable car from downtown Seattle
to Leschi Park and then boarded the L.T. HASS for a
cruise along the shoreline to Lakewood Landing where
many attractive home-sites were available.
The Lakewood area was platted before Columbia City but
the lack of transportation prevented promoters from
trying to attract buyers to the Lakewood lots. It was
January 1, 1889 when the first Rainier Valley streetcar
tracks were put down and they were laid specifically
to get prospective land buyers to Columbia City.
The
"Rainier Ave. Electric Ry.," as the first car-line was
called, started at the foot of Washington Street on
Railroad Avenue and with the aid of the underground
counter-balance, climbed the hill to where 14th Avenue
is today. It then turned south proceeding along the
present route of Rainier Avenue. It was several years
later however, before Rainier Avenue was built beside
the tracks to accomodate the horse and buggy traffic
and later the automobile.
The
promotion to sell lots in Columbia started in April
of 1891. In March of that year the line was extended
to Rainier Beach and later on to Renton. After a few
years when the bigger steel cars were put into service,
the line became the longest and fastest interurban in
the state.
Lakewood was platted prior to 1890 and the plat map
showed that Bryant Street, later 48th Avenue South,
was designated as the main north-south route through
the area and was 20 feet wider than the rest of the
roads. To this day all the property owners along 48th
Avenue South enjoy the extra ten feet of city property
in front of their homes. Bryant Street crossed Genesee
Street, or "G" Street as it was named on the plat map,
about three blocks west of the boat landing on the lake.
"G" Street was graded at the Bryant Street intersection
to eliminate the steep grade in anticipation of the
Genesee street car shuttle from Rainier Avenue. That
single car shuttle, which had been one of the original
cars on the Rainier Ave. Electric Ry., was later referred
to as the "Galloping Gertie" or the "Dinky", depending
on the generation doing the reminiscing.
The
grading left Bryant Street dead ending, on both sides
of Genesee, about twenty five feet in the air. That
resulted in a wooden bridge being built over Genesee
Street to eliminate the dead ends. We have a photo in
our files, taken from the bridge, of the Genesee paving
project in progress below. The bridge was removed a
few years later and 48th Avenue, instead of becoming
a main thoroughfare, as was the original plan, became
a dead end street on both sides of "G" Street.
I have an enlarged copy of the above photo in my office
and I keep looking at it, wondered about the exact location
and configuration of the boat landing in relation to
the surrounding shoreline.
While
examining a copy of the 1902 "Re-plat of Lakewood,"
which is part of "MaynardĂs Lake Washington Addition
to Seattle," I noticed a reference to a boat landing
at the foot of "G" Street. It was nestled in between
the seemingly non-ending row of platted, 30 by 120 foot
waterfront lots that extended up and down the shoreline.
The plat map showed the lots starting at the present-day
site of Sayres Park to the North and continued South
to Ferdinand Street, the south end of the plat map.
The drawing on the plat showed two, side by side piers
protruding out from the shoreline about half way to
OhlerĂs Island.
The
island is located in the middle of a cove. Since the
early thirties it has been home to the Lakewood Marina
and moorage facility. The office and shop for the marina
are on the island and the two moorage piers extend south,
one from the island and the other from the pier that
connects the island with the shore to the West, a distance
of about 150 feet.
It is hard to visualize the location of the original
passenger steamer landing dock because the topography
has changed so much over the years. By far the major
change took place in 1917 when the lake was lowered
9 feet due to the construction of the Ballard locks.
OhlerĂs Island was probably twice as far from the shoreline
and half the size it is today because the higher lake
level would have more than covered Lake Washington Boulevard.
Analyzing
the topography around the cove, the point of land, to
the left in the background of the photo, has to be to
the south of OhlerĂs Island. The shadows in the photo
indicate the pier was built in a southeasterly direction
and the photo probably was taken at mid morning on a
sunny summer day.
The
bushes showing in the lower right of the photo is an
indication the pier extended from OhlerĂs Island which
meant that another pier had to connect the island to
the shoreline. This scenario makes sense because the
deeper water, required by the L. T HASS, was in a channel
that comes in just south of the Island between the shallows
on the North and South side of the cove. Fortunately
those small lots along the waterfront were never sold
but were replaced with the Boulevard which was part
of the Olmsted Brothers plan to expand and develop a
system of connecting parks and boulevards through-out
Seattle. The plan was adopted by the city in 1903.
The
recent voter approval of the Seattle Park BoardĂs bond
levy will provide funds to increase and improve, over
the next two years, SeattleĂs wonderful park system.
It will be just in time for the Parks DepartmentĂs planned
100th anniversary celebration of the Olmsted legacy.
By
Buzz Anderson
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